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The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, also called Five Dynasties, was an era of political upheaval in 10th-century imperial China. During this period, five states quickly succeeded one another in the Chinese Central Plain, while more than a dozen concurrent states were established elsewhere, mainly in south China. Traditionally, the era started with the fall of the Tang dynasty in 907 AD and ended with the founding of the Song dynasty in 960. However, many states were ''de facto'' independent long before 907, and the last of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms states, Northern Han, was not vanquished until 979. ==The states== The Five Dynasties were: * Later Liang (June 1, 907–23) * Later Tang (923–36) * Later Jin (936–47) * Later Han (947–51 or 979, depending on whether Northern Han is considered part of the dynasty) * Later Zhou (951–60). The Ten Kingdoms were: * Wu (907–37) * Wuyue (907–78) * Min (909–45) * Chu (907–51) * Southern Han (917–71) * Former Shu (907–25) * Later Shu (934–65) * Jingnan (924–63) * Southern Tang (937–75) * Northern Han (951–79). Only ten are traditionally listed, hence the era's name, "Ten Kingdoms"; some historians, such as Bo Yang, count eleven, including Yan and Qi but not the Northern Han, viewing it as simply a continuation of Later Han. This era also led to the founding of the Liao dynasty in the north. Other regimes during this period were Yan, Qi, Zhao, Yiwu Jiedushi, Dingnan Jiedushi, Wuping Jiedushi, Qingyuan Jiedushi, Yin, Ganzhou, Shazhou, and Liangzhou. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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